
India, Korea Target Major Trade Pact Upgrade to Boost Digital and Green Economy
India and South Korea commenced discussions on revamping their existing comprehensive trade agreement, aiming to deepen economic ties and capitalize on future growth sectors. The high-level talks focused on upgrading the India-Korea CEPA, which has been in effect since January 2010.The meeting took place between Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal and his Korean counterpart, Yeo Han-koo. Minister Goyal noted that discussions centered on resuming and upgrading the CEPA negotiations. The bilateral meeting also explored deep cooperation across several strategic sectors.
The countries identified industrial cooperation, green energy, and digital trade as key areas for enhanced partnership. Both nations are actively working to solidify frameworks that support these burgeoning global industries.
Focusing on CEPA Upgradation and Strategic Sectors
The primary goal of the recent talks is the upgradation of the CEPA. To date, the nations have already held over ten rounds of review talks to guide this complex process. This continued dialogue underlines the mutual commitment to elevating the depth and scope of their commercial relationship.Goyal emphasized the focus on moving beyond traditional trade. The discussion aims to build integrated supply chains and foster collaboration in cutting-edge, high-growth sectors. This strategic pivot signals an ambition for a more resilient and diversified economic partnership.
Addressing Trade Imbalances and Market Access Concerns
Despite the focus on future cooperation, India raised persistent concerns regarding the current trade dynamics. India has repeatedly flagged issues related to the widening trade deficit between the two countries.Specific market access issues were highlighted by the Indian delegation. India seeks enhanced market opportunities for key products such as steel, rice, and shrimp in South Korea. Officials also raised concerns regarding the perceived lack of purchase of Indian steel by Korean firms.
Reviewing Bilateral Trade Performance
Recent data points to significant shifts in the flow of goods between India and Korea. India's exports to Korea registered a notable dip of 9.3 per cent. These exports fell to USD 5.81 billion in the 2024-25 period. This was a decrease from the USD 6.41 billion recorded in 2023-24.In contrast, India's imports from Korea saw only a marginal decrease. Imports dipped by 0.34 per cent, settling at USD 21 billion for the 2024-25 period. The discrepancy in the trade figures underscores the necessity for the pact revamp talks. Addressing these imbalances remains a core mandate for the renewed partnership.
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