
Mumbai, January 2, 2026 – Vedanta Limited witnessed a significant promoter-level financial action after Vedanta Resources Limited and its key overseas subsidiaries created an encumbrance over a substantial portion of their equity holding in the company as part of a new overseas financing arrangement.
The encumbrance has been created in connection with facilities aggregating up to $80 million, executed on December 30, 2025, involving Vedanta Resources Limited as the borrower and multiple group entities holding shares in Vedanta Limited.
Promoter Shareholding and Encumbrance Details
The encumbrance covers equity shares held through five promoter group entities, collectively accounting for 56.38 percent of Vedanta Limited’s total equity share capital. Post the transaction, nearly the entire promoter holding stands encumbered through structured covenants linked to the facility.Promoter Entities Covered
| Promoter Entity | Shares Held | % of Equity |
|---|---|---|
| Twin Star Holdings Ltd | 1,564,805,858 | 40.02% |
| Vedanta Holdings Mauritius II Ltd | 492,820,420 | 12.60% |
| Vedanta Holdings Mauritius Ltd | 107,342,705 | 2.75% |
| Welter Trading Ltd | 38,241,056 | 0.98% |
| Vedanta Netherlands Investments B.V. | 1,514,714 | 0.04% |
| Total | 2,204,724,753 | 56.38% |
Key Conditions Linked to the Arrangement
Under the terms of the facility:- The promoter entities are restricted from creating any further encumbrance on the covered shares.
- The promoter group is required to retain management control and maintain a minimum 50.1 percent ownership in Vedanta Limited at all times.
- The encumbrance is enforced through contractual restrictions tied to the financing agreement.
Utilisation of Borrowed Funds
Vedanta Resources Limited has clarified that proceeds from the borrowing will be utilised exclusively for overseas obligations, including:- Partial repayment and servicing of intercompany loans within the group.
- Payment of interest, fees, and transaction-related costs under the financing documents.
Promoter Control Remains Intact
Despite the high level of encumbrance, Vedanta Resources Limited has stated that promoter control over Vedanta Limited remains unchanged. The transaction does not involve any dilution of equity or transfer of ownership, and the promoter group continues to retain a majority stake in the company.About Vedanta Limited
Vedanta Limited is one of India’s largest diversified natural resources companies with operations spanning zinc, aluminium, oil and gas, iron ore, steel, copper, and power. The company is listed on both BSE and NSE and forms the core operating entity of the Vedanta Group, with a strong presence across domestic and international markets.Source:
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