Regional Outlook: Key States Projected to Drive Rapeseed-Mustard Harvest

India’s Rapeseed-Mustard Production Projected to Rise to 119.4 Lakh Tonnes in 2025-26​

Jaipur, India – India’s rapeseed-mustard production is forecast to increase to 119.4 lakh tonnes in the 2025-26 rabi season, a rise from the 115.2 lakh tonnes recorded in the previous year, according to the Solvent Extractors’ Association of India (SEA) on Monday.

Production and Area Estimates​

The initial estimate, based on field surveys, crop cutting, and remote sensing across key mustard-growing districts, indicates a significant expansion in the total area under rapeseed-mustard cultivation. The area has grown to 93.91 lakh hectares from 92.15 lakh hectares in 2024-25.

Furthermore, the average yield is projected to improve to 1,271 kg per hectare, compared to 1,250 kg per hectare last year. This improvement is attributed to favorable weather conditions and the adoption of enhanced agronomic practices.

Production Growth Trajectory​

The SEA President, Sanjeev Asthana, highlighted the consistent growth in India’s mustard production over recent years. Production has risen from approximately 86 lakh tonnes in 2019-20 to nearly 120 lakh tonnes in 2025-26.

“A higher mustard crop will help improve domestic edible oil availability and reduce import dependence,” Mr. Asthana stated.

State-Level Production Estimates​

At the state level, Rajasthan is expected to maintain its position as the leading producer, with an estimated output of 53.9 lakh tonnes. Uttar Pradesh is projected to follow with 18.1 lakh tonnes, while Madhya Pradesh is estimated at 13.9 lakh tonnes and Haryana at 12.7 lakh tonnes.

The SEA noted that these figures are provisional and subject to revision based on further field surveys and updated data. A final survey will be conducted during April-May to validate the production estimates.