NTPC Advances Nuclear Expansion Plans, Targets 30 GW Capacity With Global Partnerships

NTPC is actively pursuing multiple international collaborations in nuclear technology and fuel solutions as it accelerates efforts to diversify its energy generation portfolio. The company is aligning its strategy with India’s long-term objective of building 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047.

As part of this roadmap, NTPC plans to develop nearly 30 GW of company-owned nuclear power projects across several locations in the country. Internal assessments indicate that around 2 GW of nuclear capacity could be commissioned as early as 2032.

Agreements Signed With Global Nuclear Technology Providers​

To support its nuclear expansion, NTPC has entered into non-disclosure agreements with Rosatom and EDF. These engagements are focused on evaluating collaboration opportunities for deploying large pressurised water reactor projects in India.

In parallel, NTPC is also working with Holtec International to explore the future deployment of small modular reactors. SMRs are being evaluated for their modular construction capabilities, improved safety features, and potential for phased capacity addition.

Thorium Fuel Investment Under Evaluation​

NTPC is additionally assessing a minority equity investment in Clean Core Thorium Energy as an early-stage strategic initiative. The proposed investment is subject to completion of due diligence and receipt of necessary approvals.

Clean Core Thorium Energy has developed a patented nuclear fuel named ANEEL, which combines thorium and enriched uranium. The company claims the fuel is compatible with existing pressurised heavy water reactors and Canada Deuterium Uranium reactor designs.

Land Identification Underway Across Multiple States​

On the domestic front, NTPC is actively evaluating land parcels in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, and other states for potential nuclear project sites. Final site selection will be completed after obtaining clearance from the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board.

Existing Nuclear Projects and Installed Capacity​

Founded in 1975 as a thermal power producer, NTPC has steadily diversified into hydro, solar, and other renewable energy segments. According to company disclosures, NTPC’s group-level installed capacity now exceeds 85,000 MW across coal, gas, hydro, and solar assets.

Currently, NTPC is developing a nuclear power project in Rajasthan through a joint venture with Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd, involving an estimated investment of around ₹42,000 crore.

Legislative Changes Support Nuclear Push​

NTPC’s renewed focus on nuclear energy follows recent legislative changes aimed at attracting investment into the nuclear sector. The company is positioning nuclear power as a key pillar in its long-term strategy to ensure stable, low-carbon base-load generation while supporting India’s future energy security goals.