
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), the nation’s largest institutional investor and second-largest state-owned company by market value, announced a major shareholder reward. The company plans to issue bonus shares in a 1:1 ratio, marking the first such equity distribution since its public market debut four years ago.
This significant announcement would effectively double LIC’s paid-up equity base. The bonus issue, revealed on Monday, provides a rare opportunity for direct shareholder value accretion via capital reserves.
LIC's Bonus Issue Mechanics and Financial Impact
The issuance involves the capitalization of reserves totaling approximately ₹6,325 crore. Shareholders will receive one fully paid-up equity share of ₹10 each for every share they hold on the record date.The bonus shares are being issued out of the insurer’s robust reserves and surplus, which stood at more than ₹14.64 lakh crore as of the end of December 2025.
Upon completion of the bonus allotment, LIC's paid-up equity capital is projected to climb to about ₹12,650 crore from its current ₹6,325 crore. Furthermore, the total number of outstanding shares will increase to roughly 12.65 billion, up from the existing 6.33 billion.
The article notes that this is the first instance where LIC is rewarding its shareholders through equity distribution, a common mechanism utilized by corporations with accumulated reserves. The entire issuance remains contingent upon formal shareholder approval.
Market Reaction to First Equity Distribution
The market reacted positively to the news, even as the benchmark indices experienced declines. On Monday, LIC shares rose 0.71% to ₹804.25 on the BSE, defying the broader market’s dip of 0.91%.LIC’s board meeting was called to consider the bonus issue, generating immediate investor interest. This is a substantial development given that the company has issued five dividends since its listing.
Despite the positive catalyst provided by the bonus share announcement, the stock continues to trade below its IPO price of ₹949 (set in May 2022) and its listing price of ₹875, even while the company’s fundamental profitability metrics have shown improvement.
The allotment of the bonus shares is expected to be completed within two months of the board providing its approval on June 12.
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