Oil Surges Back Above $95 as Hormuz Strait Blockage Keeps Global Market on Edge

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Oil prices rebounded sharply after sustaining its biggest one-day plunge since April 2020. The market rally is fueled by persistent instability in the Middle East, particularly following reports that the vital Strait of Hormuz remains significantly restricted. Tensions flared as Israeli actions in Lebanon threatened to undermine the fragile existing ceasefires.

Market Reaction Amid Regional Instability​

West Texas Intermediate traded near $97 a barrel, following a significant slump of 14% on Wednesday. Concurrently, Brent crude closed at levels below $95. The heightened geopolitical risk profile is dictating the current trading dynamics for global energy benchmarks.

Iranian semi-official reports indicated that passage of oil tankers through the strait had been halted following Israeli strikes. However, this assertion was countered by US Vice President JD Vance, who noted seeing signs that the waterways are beginning to reopen.

Critical Role of the Strait of Hormuz Blockage​

The near-stoppage of traffic through this key waterway has triggered what analysts describe as the largest oil market disruption ever recorded. Prior to recent hostilities, approximately one-fifth of the world's crude oil and liquefied natural gas flowed through this critical chokepoint.

The situation remains clouded by continued sporadic fighting across the region, including Israeli movements in Lebanon and Iranian strikes targeting Gulf states. Furthermore, disputes persist between Tehran and the American-Israeli bloc regarding the precise scope of the current ceasefire coverage.

Supply Constraints and Analyst Outlook on Price Support​

Even if transit through Hormuz resumes, the normalization of energy supplies will not be immediate. Current output levels have seen reductions at key oil and gas fields. Moreover, several refineries have curtailed operations or shut down, processes expected to take weeks or potentially longer to normalize.

Market analysts are urging caution regarding an immediate rebound. Dennis Kissler of BOK Financial Securities Inc. emphasized that a full removal of all obstacles is necessary before WTI could see prices return to the low $80s. Meanwhile, Carl Larry, an oil and gas analyst at Enverus, suggested that $90 appears to be a solid floor until geopolitical realities align with stable facts on the ground.

Diplomatic Efforts Attempt to De-escalate Tensions​

Diplomatic attention is focused on easing the maritime tension. US Vice President JD Vance is scheduled to lead a US delegation to Islamabad for direct talks with Iran on Saturday morning local time. Separately, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf posted that three specific clauses of the current ceasefire proposal have already been violated.
 

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