Korea's Oil Strategy Amid Strait of Hormuz Disruptions

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Seoul, April 7 – South Korea has secured an additional 60 million barrels of alternative oil supplies for May, which will replace supplies from the Middle East that have been disrupted due to the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the government said on Tuesday.

The country has secured a total of 110 million barrels of oil – 50 million for April and 60 million for May – so far from 17 countries, including Saudi Arabia, the United States, the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, and Canada, said Yang Ghi-wuk, deputy minister for trade, industry, and resource security, in a regular press briefing, according to Yonhap news agency.

The amount secured for this month and May each represents about 60 percent and 70 percent, respectively, of South Korea's monthly oil supplies when things are running as usual, he added.

Regarding the oil swap system introduced last week, Yang said that the country's major four refiners have submitted plans to borrow more than 30 million barrels under the program, with around 8 million barrels to be delivered this week.

Under the oil swap system, South Korean refiners can borrow crude oil from the national reserve and return the same volume once shipments of their crude supplies secured abroad arrive.

"Refiners have expressed interest in the oil swap system and are willing to utilize it," he said.

Touching on naphtha, a crucial raw material in petrochemical manufacturing, Yang said he expects imports of the raw material to reach 770,000 tons this month, which will be equivalent to about 70 percent of the amount imported during the same month last year.

Also, the total naphtha supply is projected to reach around 80 to 90 percent of the amount needed for the month on a normal basis, when adding around 1.1 million tons of the material produced within the country, Yang added.

"We plan to work with companies to make efforts in securing naphtha supplies once the supplementary budget passes and the extra budget is allocated," he said.
 

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alternative oil crude oil international trade middle east naphtha oil reserves oil supply oil swap system petrochemicals refining saudi arabia south korea strait of hormuz trade united arab emirates united states
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